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Clipping masks
About clipping masksA clipping
mask is an object whose shape masks other artwork so that
only areas that lie within the shape are visible—in effect, clipping
the artwork to the shape of the mask. The clipping mask and the
objects that are masked are called a clipping set. You
can make a clipping set from a selection of two or more objects or
from all objects in a group or layer.
Object-level
clipping sets are combined as a group in the Layers panel. If you create
layer-level clipping sets, the object on top of the layer clips
all of the objects below it. All operations that you perform on
an object-level clipping set, such as transformations and alignment,
are based on the clipping mask’s boundary, not the unmasked boundary.
Once you have created an object-level clipping mask, you can only
select the clipped content by using the Layers panel, the Direct
Selection tool, or by isolating the clipping set.
For a video
on using Pathfinder effects and clipping masks and how to import clipping
masks into Flash, see www.adobe.com/go/vid0057.
 Before masking (left) compared to after masking (right) The following
guidelines apply to creating clipping masks:
The
objects that you mask are moved into the clipping mask’s group in
the Layers panel if they don’t already reside there.
Only vector
objects can be clipping masks; however, any artwork can be masked.
If you
use a layer or group to create a clipping mask, the first object
in the layer or group masks everything that is a subset of the layer
or group.
Regardless
of its previous attributes, a clipping mask changes to an object
with no fill or stroke.
 To create a semitransparent
mask, use the Transparency panel to create an opacity mask.
For more information
on using masks and transparency, see www.adobe.com/go/learn_ai_tutorials_mask.
Hide parts of objects with a clipping mask- Create
the object you want to use as the mask.
This
object is called the clipping path. Only vector objects
can be clipping paths.
- Move
the clipping path above the objects you want to mask in the stacking order.
- Select
the clipping path and the objects you want to mask.
- Choose
Object > Clipping Mask > Make.
 To
create a clipping path from the area where two or more objects overlap,
group the objects first.
Create a clipping mask for a group or layer- Create the object you want to use
as the mask.
This
object is called the clipping path. Only vector objects
can be clipping paths.
- Move
the clipping path and the objects you want to mask into a layer
or group.
- In
the Layers panel, make sure that the masking object is at the top
of the group or layer, and then click the name of the layer or group.
- Click
the Make/Release Clipping Masks button at the bottom of the Layers panel
or select Make Clipping Mask from the Layers panel menu.
Edit a clipping mask- In the Layers panel, select and
target the clipping path. Or, select the clipping set and choose
Object > Clipping Mask > Edit Mask.
- Do
any of the following:
Move
the clipping path by dragging the object’s center reference point
with the Direct Selection tool.
Reshape
the clipping path using the Direct Selection tool.
Apply
a fill and stroke to a clipping path.
 To select all clipping paths
in a document, deselect all artwork. Then choose Select >
Object > Clipping Masks.
Edit paths within a clipping setTo
edit portions of a path that fall outside of the clipping mask,
you must first select the specific path within in the clipping mask
boundary, and then edit the path.
- Do
one of the following:
Target
the path in the Layers panel.
Position
the Direct Selection tool over a portion of the path that appears within
the mask. When the path’s outline appears, click it.
Note: To select a clipped path
by clicking it, you must click the portion of it that appears inside
the mask.
- Edit
the path.
Add or remove an object from masked artwork In the Layers panel, drag the object
into or out of the group or layer that contains the clipping path.
Release objects from a clipping mask Do
one of the following:Select
the group that contains the clipping mask, and choose Object > Clipping
Mask > Release.
In
the Layers panel, click the name of the group or layer that contains
the clipping mask. Click the Make/Release Clipping Masks button
at the bottom of the panel, or select Release Clipping Mask from
the panel menu.
Because
the clipping mask was assigned a fill and stroke value of None,
it is now not visible unless you select it or assign it new paint
attributes.
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